Tuesday, February 15, 2011

What in the "Third" World is Going on Here!?

The Region of Appalachia has always been know as a place rich is resources but a land of great poverty.

- In the Middle of the nineteenth century the economy centered around small household farming
- Logging was also a contributor, with the rivers being used as a vital transportation route to transport logs downstream
- Around the 1870's railroad technology began to impact the region. Tracks were laid through and around the mountains and along rivers.
- Railroads resulted in coal and timber becoming the primary resources from the region
- As the market for coal grew, companies began to create coal town. These towns would be owned completely by the coal companies.
- Miners in these town lived lives of poverty
- Similarity between the economy of Appalachia, and some Third World Countries
- Kennedy presidency- Federal Government adopted programs to deal with poverty
- Today's economy: retirement and tourism


Source: Internet Article
Title: Cutting Appalachia: Federal Spending Cuts Could Hurt Local Infrastructure Projects, Groups
By: Brian Gradd


- Some House Republicans in Washington have proposed 2.5 trillion in budget cuts during the next 10 years
- Among those are cuts to the Appalachian Regional Commission and the Department of Commerce's Economic Development Administration
- With these cuts, jobs may be lost and the lack of ability to attract new businesses may occur
- The ARC and EDA cuts are among suggested spending cuts in the Spending Reduction Act of 2011, proposed last month by a Republican Study Committee.
- The Appalachian Regional Commission aids 420 of the counties in 13 designated Appalachian States, and has been responsible for bringing millions of dollars in funding over the years.

Tourism and the Environment

Source: Book
Title: Tourism in the Mountain South
By: C. Brendan Martin
Found: McConnell Library


Chapter 7: Modern Tourism and the Landscape in the Mountain South


This book suggests that preserving nature and promoting tourism can go hand in hand. However, as far as weighing the pros and cons of this matter, it seems that there is somewhat of a double edged sword involved.

- Creations of National Parks. Example: Great Smoky Mountain National Park
- Hotels, stores, restaurants being created along the outskirts of these National Parks to capitalize on tourism
- Appalachian Trail: The Appalachian Trail Conference was helpless against commercial development around the trail affecting the scenery
- In 1969, Congress passed the National Scenic Trail Act to prevent further despoliation.
- Today the Appalachian Trail is a nationally protected wildlife corridor.
- Resorts: Surrounding Beauty is main attraction
- Increased number of vacation homes: Good or Bad?
- Increase number of automobiles, littering

Tourism in Appalachia

Source: Book
Title: Ecotourism in Appalachia
By: Al Fritsch and Kristin Johannsen
Found: McConnell Library

Chapter 2: Mountain Mist- Appalachian Tourism Today

- Appalachia's Drawing Cards: Mountain retreats are popular with people from urban United States seeking an escape from city life, jobs, and stressful lifestyles.

- Biggest Attraction is the Mountains
                 1. Appalachian Trail- 2,100 miles long going from Georgia to Maine
                 2. Thousands of Hiking Trails
                 3. Campgrounds and national parks also attract visitors
                 4. Woods make up around percent of Appalachia's terrain!

- Appalachia is also abundant in various water resources
                 1. Rivers, lakes, streams- result in multiple activities for tourists
                 2. White Water Rafting, Kayaking, Canoeing, Fishing, Boating

Natural Bridge
- Geographical Formations

  1. The Natural Bridge, Virginia
  2. The Cumberland Gap National Historic Park
  3. Seneca Rocks, West Virginia
  4. Caverns!

- Other Attractions                                  
  1. Historical sites
  2. Museums
  3. Festivals


It is difficult to calculate total revenue from tourism in the Appalachian Region other than West Virginia, because all other states only lay partly within the region boundaries.
               1. West Virginia: 1.8 billion dollars in revenue from tourism
               2. It is projected that tourism in Central Appalachia may exceed five
                  billion dollars per year
               3. Leakage! Example: Caribbean Islands